
8 Cultural Differences That Surprise Foreigners in Korea
Today Summary
Korea has a unique culture that sets it apart from other countries, characterized by its warm sense of jeong (정), distinctive dining customs, age-based relationships, and late-night lifestyle.
In today’s newsletter, I’ll introduce 8 cultural differences that often surprise foreigners when they experience Korea for the first time.
Through this, I hope you’ll gain insights to better understand Korean culture and enrich your experiences in Korea! 😊
Cultural Differences That Surprise Foreigners in Korea
1.Korea’s Unique Dining Culture

source : IssueMaker
One of the most surprising aspects for foreigners in Korea is the dining culture.
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Sharing Side Dishes
In Korea, side dishes placed on the table are shared by everyone. This is a significant contrast to cultures like Germany or the U.S., where people typically serve their own portions.
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The Greeting "Have you eaten?
The question “Did you eat?” is not merely about food. It’s a warm way to ask about someone’s well-being.
In Korea, dining is not just about eating but also about building connections and sharing affection through food.
2. The Warmth Of “Jeong (정)"
source : edaily
The concept of jeong (정) is one of the most heartwarming aspects of Korean culture.
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Acts of Kindness
Sharing food with neighbors or helping someone in need are common examples of jeong.
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Community over Individuality
While Western cultures emphasize individualism, Korea values a “we-first” mindset in everyday life.
For instance, a neighbor sharing homemade kimchi or someone offering an umbrella during unexpected rain are simple yet meaningful displays of jeong.
3. Age-Based Language and Relationships
source : 우리아이뉴스
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Formal vs. Informal Speech
Even a one-year age difference changes how people speak to each other. Formal speech shows respect, while informal speech is used in closer relationships.
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Senior-Junior Culture
The age-based hierarchy in schools and workplaces is both fascinating and challenging for foreigners to understand.
These age-based norms may feel complex, but they are integral to how social relationships are formed in Korea.
4. Group-Oriented Community Culture
source : 에스텔의 성장일기
Korea strongly values group harmony over individual preferences, especially in workplace culture.
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Drinking Culture
Foreigners are often surprised by experiences like "one-shot" drinking and the culture of second and third rounds at company dinners.
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Social Rules
Even during drinking sessions, age-based etiquette is important, like filling your senior's glass. These gatherings are more than just drinking - they're crucial for building workplace relationships.
5. Late-Night Lifestyle
source : 방방콕콕
Koreans tend to start their days late and end them late.
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Late Opening Hours
Many cafes and stores don’t open until 10 a.m. or later.
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Active Nights
Shops, restaurants, and people remain active late into the night, which can be a unique experience for foreigners from cultures with early morning routines.
While this pattern may take some getting used to, it also means you’ll never run out of things to do in the evening.
6. Public Order and Safety
source : yna
Korea is highly regarded for its public safety and order
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Theft-Free Environment
You can leave your laptop or bag at a cafe without worry.
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CCTV Coverage
Extensive CCTV systems help maintain public safety. This creates an environment where people feel safe even late at night.
7. Dog Culture Korea’s pet culture intrigues many foreigners.
source : Visitkorea
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Small Dog Preference
Small breeds like Maltese and Poodles are especially popular.
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Pet Cafes and Daycares
Facilities often limit entry to dogs under 5kg, which surprises foreigners used to larger breeds.
8. Unique Korean Foods - Live Octopus
source : 한PD의 생활건강
While Korean food is globally popular, some dishes seem quite unique to foreigners.
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Live Octopus
Eating live octopus with sesame oil is an adventurous experience for foreigners
Korea offers visitors a unique blend of fascinating customs and warm hospitality.
While these cultural differences stem from Korea's distinct characteristics and historical background, understanding and respecting them is key to meaningful cultural exchange.
Knowing these differences in advance will help you have a more enjoyable and meaningful experience in Korea.
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